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---
title: Установка и конфигурация Kerberos на Linux
description: На сервере и клиенте
date: 2022-11-29T13:07:00+05:00
tags: [linux, krb5]
---
## Конфигурация сервера
### Установка пакетов
```shell
apt -y install krb5-kdc krb5-admin-server
```
## Конфигурация клиента
### Установка пакетов
```shell
apt -y install krb5-user libpam-krb5
```
## Общая конфигурация
На сервере и клиенте надо проделать следующие шаги:
### Смена hostname
```shell
hostnamectl set-hostname <hostname>
```
### Правка файла hosts
Вместо правки файла hosts можно поднять DNS-сервер и сделать записи там.
```shell
<server-ip> <server-name.domain.name> <server-name>
<client-ip> <client-name.domain.name> <client-name>
# /etc/hosts
```
### Редактирование конфига Kerberos
```shell
[libdefaults]
default_realm = <DOMAIN.NAME>
[realms]
<DOMAIN.NAME> = {
kdc = <server-name.domain.name>
admin_server = <server-name.domain.name>
kpasswd_server = <server-name.domain.name>
default_domain = <DOMAIN.NAME>
}
[domain_realm]
<domain.name> = <DOMAIN.NAME>
.<domain.name> = <DOMAIN.NAME>
# /etc/krb5.conf
```
## Создание нового реалма (на сервере)
### Создание master key для БД krb5
```shell
krb5_newrealm
```
### Создание учётной записи администратора
```shell
kadmin.local
addprinc <admin-name>/admin
quit
```
### Разрешение административных прав
```shell
<admin-name>/admin
# /etc/krb5kdc/kadm5.acl
```
## Получение билета
```shell
kinit <admin-name>\admin
```
Проверяем наличие выданного билета:
```shell
klist
```